Sunday, August 23, 2020

Interactive Sonification of Synchronisation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Interactive Sonification of Synchronization. Answer: Presentation: Tutoring is generally an understanding between the coach and the protg whereby its tendency involves the mentorship choosing the substance to be educated and the guidance of the guide (Wu, Turban, and Cheung, 2012, pp. 51). The contextual analysis is on Intel Company-an innovation firm that fabricates semiconductor chips for PCs that utilizes peer association in its coaching project and Deloitte Company-a firm that offers proficient administrations, for example, examining, charge, and different administrations identifying with fund which utilizes regular tutoring in the working environment. The two firms have likenesses in the coaching technique that they embrace. Them two target affecting the representatives with the abilities essential inside the association and upgrade maintenance of the workers (Arora and Rangnekar, 2014, pp. 205). Deloitte point is to guarantee that the lesser workers can explore their way into the firm in this manner improving maintenance and arrangement according to the association while Intel focuses at expanding information move of the representatives and spread abilities which have an appeal in the firm. The coaching program guarantees that the organizations hold their representatives by keeping them at work and glad. Guaranteeing that the new workers secure the necessary abilities improves the profitability of the firm because of inspirations made during the mentorship program. In any case, the two techniques for mentorship embraced by the two firms have contrasts. To begin with, the customary tutoring path utilized by Deloitte is ordinarily for a focused on period after which it is ended, yet the relationship can be held by the members (Srivastava, 2015, pp. 430). As indicated by the firm, every member is allocated an executive who is submitted for at any rate two years to help the protges to drive their professions by obtaining aptitudes. According to the friend organization tutoring strategy applied by Intel, it includes two workers who are equivalent matured instead of having a senior representative coaching the youngsters and is dependable. The lesser workers are combined with people with comparative experience and are as of now in the firm. As indicated by Intel, the representatives are permitted to drive their mentorships and partner with a responsible number of different workers, embracing a tutoring society in the firm. The two tutoring strategies too vary from peer organization utilized by Intel Company includes shaping a care group that coaches each other by pondering about issues and difficulties which are current. As to issues, the group benefits key guidance and pertinent data to one another, in this manner expanding the degree of connection between this workers (Heinrich, and Oberleitner, 2012, pp. 7). Be that as it may, the regular tutoring strategy utilized by Deloitte Company makes a circumstance of an instructor understudy situation, which includes following objectives, rules, and the timetable of the gathering of the gatherings. The coach coordinates the protge on everything that they are qualified for do inside the setting of the association without them giving any commitment as they are following the set down objectives of the firm. Henceforth, there is little touch between the new worker and the guide which brings about a substandard connection between the representative and the chiefs . The framework map gives the Insurance Companys significant level viewpoint of the application portfolios which are generally normal to all protection firms. It means to give the fundamental usefulness contributed by every component (Fesperman, et al., 2012, pp. 519). It also gives a structure of correspondence to innovation groups and different partners. The Head of the Department employs graduate understudies in a circumstance where the remainder of the laborers are completely occupied with look into compelling the alumni to be exhausted to continue with the exercises of the firm. Absence of association with different representatives makes a circumstance of disregarding (Barrales?Molina, Bustinza, and Gutirrez?Gutirrez, 2013, pp. 572). The alumni understudies need sufficient preparing on the undertaking which they should perform. Lacking inspiration from the administration also prompts less viability in their presentation. Every one of these components all consolidated cause the new representatives to feel worried up with the errands, in the long run leaving the place of employment. The idea of an organization involves the relationship of individuals, generally shaped for a typical reason, and sharing benefits that emerge from the business. The reference is on TwetSepta Construction Company that manages the development of structures and streets (Tyagi, 2013, pp. 5). The organization is confronted with the issue of one of the essential individuals needing to stop the firm because of what he considers as impulsive administration and which should be settled with direness by trying the undivided attention strategy. The technique targets understanding the perspectives and the sentiments of the included party and finds an answer for the issue. To unravel the issue, I would set a gathering with the part, and as the discussion happens, consideration is paid as they present their concern in regards to what causes them to feel that the organization isn't overseen as needs be. When the gathering is set, nonverbal signals utilized by the part to communicate their sentiments are noted as they present an arrangement of data with respect to what they feel (Bodie, 2012, pp. 110). Making a vis-à-vis situation makes a superior chance to decide the bothering, through articulation according to the part to decide the reality of the circumstance as indicated by them. The spotlight is to be made on each word said to comprehend the circumstance. The part may be not able to introduce all the subtleties yet thinking about their nonverbal signals, extra data can be achieved. Insignificant interferences are vital. Focusing first to the part without interferences makes a superior comprehension of the issue. For the most part, at this frequency, it is impulsive to plan reactions, but instead thought is first given to the focuses expressed. To be in a situation to get a handle on all the complaints, a liberal methodology is proper, by first retention judgment. As the part presents the circumstance, analysis ought to be held, including selling the purpose of the part at that occasion (Weger, et al., 2014, pp.14). Genuine inquiries are posed to be in a situation to get extra insights concerning the circumstance. Considering the feelings saw by putting down the individuals head contentions in basic however clear configuration is fundamental for re-setting out while conveying the judgment on the circumstance. Simultaneously, sharing of thoughts and sentiments with the part dependent on the case is vital as it speaks to the chiefs musings. When all the data with respect to the issue has been gathered, an outline is finished by uniting the real factors and all the pieces identifying with the circumstance to calculate the comprehension and what should be done about it. Approval of the issue is important which can be accomplished by reacting to the issue in like manner and curiously. As the ideal objective of listening is to hear what is stated, criticism and in the long run a fitting reaction to the circumstance is important (Varni, et al., 2012, pp. 158). In the wake of recognizing the realness of the considerable number of information introduced, a genuine answer on the best way to address the administration issue would be best reasonable to the part and the whole association as judiciousness is kept up for the accomplishment of the association. An answer that would suit the firm in general would be useful for reception, for example, concocting a board of trustees that would every so often predict the degree of the boa rd, to guarantee that it satisfies the fundamental guidelines controlled by the objectives and the destinations of the association. Thus, guaranteeing that all individuals are happy with how the firm is raced to accomplish its targets. The TwetSepta Construction Company has a business recommendation to develop a private loft of thirty independent rooms. The proposition is unreasonably significant for the association, and there is have to win the agreement. Arrangement is essential as it deals with the interests of the customer and the organization. As a chief, applying the arrangement strategy, I would do the accompanying to guarantee that the organization isn't bolted out of the recommendation. Rehearsing to be a decent audience is critical as the operator not just needs to see that the chief is tuning in yet in addition mulling over what they are told. It involves the utilization of outward appearance, development of the head, and stance during the exchange procedure (Odell, 2012, pp. 380). Eye to eye connection ought to be kept up and no interferences until the possibility is finished introducing their arrangement and approaching inquiries for any explanation. The inquiries ought to be receptive, for example, while talking about the cost, accentuation may be on past works of your customers for affirmation that quality would coordinate the cost. While arranging the recommendation, the objectives set by TwetSepta Company ought to be explicit, high, and even extensively challenge. For instance, TwetSepta by taking up the proposition was certain that it would cut the expense of the task by 20%. In any case, it haggles at a greater expense or change in the course of events. By playing to the feelings of the possibility, it certifications to a specific rate that you get the agreement. For instance, TwetSepta Company may accentuate on the current relationship with the customer or the energy of the organizations group in working with the client. Subsequently, this would bait the customer to take up the organization for the venture (Craver, 2012, pp. 30). By making sure about the possibility, it implies that the customer would profit by working with the organization. Consequently, the accentuation is to be made that the associations comprehend their set measures and quality for their lofts, and have the correct aptitudes that the possibility is searching for. The director ought to comprehend too accentuation on the criticalness of the task. F

Friday, August 21, 2020

2008 Presidential Campaigns and the Internet Essay

In genuinely ongoing occasions the Internet has increased tremendous significance for the spread of data to the public.â The quantities of clients on the Internet have developed exponentially all through the years.â Presidential applicants have constantly perceived this reality and have obtained sites to build up their perspectives and positions on issues just as request donations.â An assessment of the John McCain, Hillary Clinton, and Barack Obama site will show how the competitors respond to their convictions in how general society expends data.  â â â â â â â â â â John McCain’s site is the first to be investigated.â His site is basically around to take into account his center voters of the Republican Party, yet no uncertainty he is additionally endeavoring to speak to all American citizens.â The principal thing an individual will see from McCain’s site is that once you at first travel to his site page it will initially go to an acquaintance page asking watchers with join his email bunch just as a catch to give cash to his campaign.â The site doesn't begin with positions on issues or contain supports etc.â It shows up McCain’s extreme objective toward the beginning is to request cash to promote his campaign.â This presentation page shows a picture of John McCain in highly contrasting with a dark foundation, and doesn't contain any pictures or shades of the United States. (http://www.johnmccain.com/landing/?sid=gorganic) This part of the site is impossible to miss since it presents a sales directly from the start.â It could make a few perusers of the webpage not have any desire to embrace McCain, particularly perusers that have dared to his website so as to become familiar with his positions.â At the base of the gift page there is a little connection that asks whether the peruser needs to go to the genuine John McCain website.â Once a peruser of the webpage taps on this connection then the genuine presidential site starts to form.â McCain’s principle webpage has three things of note.â First, there is a video interface that sums up McCain’s torment and detainment in a POW camp, and the video is called â€Å"Courageous Service.† (http://www.johnmccain.com/) Three different connects to the site are on this piece of the page called â€Å"About John McCain,† â€Å"Why John McCain,† and â€Å"On the Issues.† (http://www.johnmccain.com/) These segments are a decent expansion to the site since it permits an examination concerning the individual, why he ought to be president, and his remain on the issues.â The peruser doesn't need to look through the webpage to locate a specific battle issue or data about McCain. It is completely isolated and simple to identify.â A segment of pivoting pictures is on this segment of the webpage also that gives understanding into crusade activities.â A significant part of the site is that McCain incorporated a request for the lodging emergency. The request is minimal in excess of a demonstration of help for McCain in managing the lodging emergency rather than what a peruser would think as a genuine appeal to institute some sort of enactment. (http://www.johnmccain.com/including/petition.aspx?guid=cf43f8ff-0854-4735-8346-9e4d07582474)â McCain’s presidential crusade site shows his hardships just as his solid focuses throughout.â It builds up what many would see as a tough man that sticks by his convictions on issues and doesn't waiver even with dissension.â Altogether the site adequately sets up what McCain without a doubt endeavored to present to the general population.  â â â â â â â â â â Hillary Clinton’s site is like McCain’s in that it at first beginnings off with a gift page that gives off an impression of being independent from her primary page. (https://contribute.hillaryclinton.com/give b.html?sc=a724)â However, Clinton’s gift page is not the same as McCain’s on the grounds that it plays a video of her help and various individuals from a group cheering her name.â Unlike McCain, Clinton’s gift page and the remainder of her primary site isn't dull, yet is a light shade of blue. (http://www.hillaryclinton.com/sprinkle/) Once a peruser snaps to her principle webpage, they are met with another page that is requesting that the individual join her crusade as a member.â This seems, by all accounts, to be the whole structure of her site, which is a little disappointing.â A planned voter can't visit her website and find out about her message or positions on issues. A watcher may ignore one more connection that will send the peruser to the fundamental site. (http://www.hillaryclinton.com/sprinkle/) On the principle site it appears as if Clinton is worried about winning the Texas appointment. (http://www.hillaryclinton.com/?splash=1) A logo begs the peruser to assist her with winning the state.â A spotlight area on the principle webpage records occasions, for example, winning an opportunity to meet Clinton and Elton John, veterans’ issues, and an assessment from Congresswoman Tammy Baldwin.â A little segment titled â€Å"The Hillary I know† will show a portion of her situations on issues, however the logo for the connection is exceptionally little and is certainly not a significant piece of the page.â This is as a glaring difference to the sorted out segments of the McCain site.â Clinton’s webpage is all the more engaging the eye, yet it comes up short on the substance that McCain’s site contains.  â â â â â â â â â â Barack Obama’s presidential site has a similar presentation page as the other two, yet this time Obama talks legitimately to the guest as opposed to giving some crusade activities.â In request to explore Obama’s site, a client is required to enroll, anyway a peruser can evade the enlistment procedure by simply composing in his fundamental site and afterward visiting the areas on issues, finding out about the competitor, and so forth (http://my.barackobama.com/page/client/login?successurl=L3BhZ2UvZGFzaGJvYXJkL3ByaXZhdGU) This is a ghastly idea for a site since it promptly will dismiss guests by making them think they have to enroll so as to get familiar with the candidate.â Obama’s site is likewise in a light shade of blue like Clinton’s and offers numerous examples for a guest to see recordings and photographs like the other battle sites.â However, apparently Obama’s site has minimal measure of data accessible to a planned voter, and consequently is most likely the most exceedingly awful site out of the three talked about. References Clinton, Hillary. (2008). HillaryClinton.com †Welcome. Recovered March 25, 2008, from  â â â â â â â â â â HillaryClinton.com Website: http://www.hillaryclinton.com McCain, John. (2008). John McCain 2008 †John McCain for President. Recovered  â â â â â â â â â â March 25, 2008, from JohnMcCain.com Website: http://www.johnmccain.com Obama, Barack. (2008). Barack Obama : Change we can trust in. Recovered March  â â â â â â â â â â 25, 2008, from BarackObama.com Website: http://www.barackobama.com

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Slave Narrative Essaypilot

Destiny Jonson was born in Lafayette Louisiana in the late 1700s. As a young girl, she had dreams of studying literature and become an influential person later in life. She did not realize the challenges which were facing her until she became slightly of age. Born at a time when slavery was at its peak, Destiny did not know that she could be sold as a slave to wealthy white slave owners. Destiny was born and raised by her slave parents Joseph Jonson and Ciara Johnson. The parents were also slaves who were who often treated them inhumanly. The fact that they were slaves meant that Destiny and her siblings including Jasmine, Kayla and Justin could go without the necessities such as proper shelter, food, and housing. They were disadvantaged in this society. Destiny Jonson grew and came of age and started running errands around their home. As a young African American girl, she met the same predicament of being sold off as a slave. According to the wealthy whites, the African Americans who lived in the period between late 1700 and early 1800 had no social status in the society and were best suited to offer forced labor in the farms and the households under inhuman conditions such as working even when one was sick. As a norm, she was sold off to Mr. and Miss Smith to work in the house and other duties assigned to her. Even though she was not used to being subjected to long working hours with little rest and food, she learns to adjust to the life and deal with eth situation presented to her. Destiny Johnson was raised as true African American girl with values such as hard work, resilience, honesty, and humility. Her attributes impress Miss Smith who is a literature teacher to offer some lessons to her outside her routine. Destiny, therefore , ends up learning literature in attempts to achieve her dreams of becoming an accomplished and successful girl in the society. However, Mr. Smith does not view her as a valuable human being. She ends up raping her in several instances resulting in two pregnancies. These actions by Mr. Smith are dehumanizing, and Destiny ends up losing her innocence and purity as a girl. Destiny gave birth to two lovely sons, Taylor Anderson and Gabriel Anderson who she didnt want to grow up under her slave owner. She, therefore, hatched a plan with the help of her admirer James Walker. They planned to sneak the children without their fathers knowledge and run back home. However, she was not lucky to escape with her children, and as a result, she loses both children. The children were the only source of joy to her. Losing them increased her despair and emotional suffering. She was often traumatized about the ordeals which befell her. She cursed herself, her parents and everything around. The attempted escape incident angered Mr. Smith who subsequently sold her off to another slave owner Mr. and Miss Anderson. Destiny Jonson found a new home under the Andersons with her life worsening. She was separated from her family and children. She was away from her admirer who offered her solace at times. The desperation, therefore, increased for Destiny. She never concentrated on her work due to the emotional and stress she was undergoing. As a result, she was physically assaulted by her master who also considered her worthless. One day after finishing her days work, she retreated to her resting place with a lot of thoughts lingering in her mind including the ideas to commit suicide to end all the pain. After evaluating what the future held for her and only envisioning hopelessness, Destiny Jonson committed suicide to end her troubles entirely.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Domestic Terrorism in America Essay - 2166 Words

We therefore advocate a revolution against the industrial system. -Ted Kaczynski The sun rises to a deep spring-blue sky on Sunday the Fifth of May 2017; 51,000 people are converging on downtown Spokane for the 39th running of the Bloomsday road race. Thirty miles to the south, near the town of Fairfield, a small cluster of people watch from a distance as two men in protective coveralls and respirators pour fifty gallons of a clear fluid into the payload compartment of a Bell 300C helicopter. The crop duster, which was purchased for cash in Walla Walla, is a descendent of the Korean War era helicopters depicted on the television series MASH. After the liquid is loaded, and the outside of the helicopter is sanitized, the pilot runs†¦show more content†¦Her diagnosis: ricin poisoning. Once confirmed by lab testing, the report is transmitted to all regional health care centers, but nothing will help the afflicted. Ricin poisoning has no antidote, and no course of treatment has ever been found to be successful. By Monday at noon 10,000 people are dead. Three days later, the toll stands at 25,000. The attack is the single largest terrorist act in history. While the preceding scenario is definitely scary, what makes it truly terrifying is the ease with which such an act can be committed. Ricin, a derivative of the castor bean, is easily produced by anyone with a minimal background in laboratory methodology, such as might be learned in high school chemistry (Fester). And if ricin doesnt work, there are innumerable other deadly concoctions available for use by any group or individual looking to make a statement. Once the stuff of movies or perhaps newscasts covering a conflict in some third world backwater country, large scale terrorist operations are now a deadly reality in America. Few will ever forget the images of the Afred P. Murrah Federal Building: its remaining floors held up in a precarious cantilever; bloody, dust-covered survivors struggling to escape through the smoke and flames. These images will be repeated over and over again as our nation moves into theShow MoreRelatedDomestic Terrorism Is America s Greatest Threat : Mass Shootings And Hate Crimes1389 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Terrorism is America s Greatest Threat: Mass Shootings and Hate Crimes I. Introduction The United States has been in a national state of emergency fighting a war on terrorism since September 11, 2001. The intelligence communities have pursued and tracked down terrorist suspects who pose a direct threat to this country, yet one of the greatest threat to this country is the astronomical number of mass shootings and hate crimes that have occurred in this country post 9/11. 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Domestic terrorism or â€Å"homegrown terrorism† can be defined as â€Å"the committing of terrorist acts in the perpetrator’s own country against their fellow citizens†. Throughout the years, America as a nation ha s experienced quite a few occurrencesRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And Its Effect On Terrorism Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic terrorism consists of violations against federal and state law that put humans into danger. The purpose of domestic terrorism is to influence or to instill fear into the population and government. Terrorism comes in forms of gun violence, assassinations, and destruction (1). Since 1970, there have been 2,608 attacks and 226 fatal attacks up until 2011 (3). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Librarys Databases Everywhere - 2063 Words

library’s databases everywhere. Furthermore, Capella assigned mentors, coaches, lecturers and current practitioners, that is, people who are actually working in related fields may be in a good position to offer tangible assistance because they experienced researchers and often know these kinds of literature. Literatures for Grounding Relevance and Roots of the Question Background. There has been reported increases in the amounts of raw data captured and retained across the organization. Data is everywhere – on the network, mobile devices, databases and in the cloud – and always within reach of users (authorized or unauthorized). According to Cisco s Visual Networking index, in February 2016 global mobile data traffic forecast indicated that by 2020, there will be 5.5 billion global mobile users, up from 4.8 billion in 2015 and also, 11.6 billion mobile-ready devices and connections, nearly 4 billion more than in 2015. The Target, Home Depot, Sony Entertainment and other breaches brought Directors and Officers (DO) responsibility for governing cyber security to front and center. Some recent security breaches include: †¢ Blue Cross of California, which reported that, in November 2013, it exposed 25,400 doctors’ social security numbers (Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, 2015) †¢ Target as at mid-2014, reported data breach had affected 110 million customers, in which the hackers gained access to credit and debit card information (Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, 2015). †¢ CareFirstShow MoreRelatedSchool Transportation Related Crashes And National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Essay2268 Words   |  10 Pagesimportant to understand why the accidents happen. Beyond the horrifying breaking news images, what really causes school bus accidents? Search Process I started the research process for my paper by using the Rod Library’s online OneSearch! portal and the Academic Search Elite (Ebsco) database to locate relevant books and journal articles available through the library. Though I have decent library experience, I was unsuccessful in finding the books in the basement archives, so I enlisted the help ofRead MoreRfid Technology - History and Future6869 Words   |  28 Pagestransmitted by the reader matches the tuned frequency of the tag, the tag draws power from the radio waves and broadcasts the tags saved data. The reader picks up this transmission and sends it on to be converted into useable digital data by the librarys Integrated Library System. WHY RFID IS HOT Wal-Marts push to use RFID in the open supply chain is a big reason why the technology is hot today. But its not the only reason. Several important factors have come together around the same time. OneRead MoreManagement Information Systems22991 Words   |  92 Pagesfirm. 24) The first step in the four-step model of business problem solving is: A) agreeing that a problem exists. B) identifying the problem. C) outlining the problem s causes. D) assigning the problem to a problem solver. 25) Inadequate database capacity is an example of the ________ dimension of business problems. A) technology B) organizational C) people D) management 26) Legal and regulatory compliance is an example of the ________ dimension of business problems. A) managementRead MoreBusiness Information Systems31162 Words   |  125 PagesFocus on market niche, low-cost leadership, and strengthening customer and supplier intimacy Answer: c Difficulty: Hard Synthesis in terms of bringing knowledge from different sources together Chapter 5 Foundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information Management Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Analyze Which of the four generic strategies against competitive forces did 7-11 need to implement in order to manage the disadvantages it faced? a. Customer and supplier intimacy b. ProductRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesinformation they need to make a decision on the first phone call. d. How do the remote deposit capture and mobile banking system at USAA add value to the organization? USSA’s customers are widely scattered and USAA does not have local offices everywhere there are military personnel. In addition, military personnel also are deployed in areas where they have ready access to cell phones but not personal computers. Therefore, USAA needs a way to deposit funds on a timely basis and to interact by

Constantinople as the eastern capital of the empir Essay Example For Students

Constantinople as the eastern capital of the empir Essay eThis essay will attempt to analyse and explain all the causes and factors that lead to the choice of Constantinople as eastern capital of the empire. From the very outset the reasons for such a catalytic move, which provided the impetus for the creation of a new era, will be examined as lucidly as possible. To conclude, having appraised the above, much light will be thrown on the choice of Constantinople, amongst other locations, as the eastern capital of the empire in terms of geographical position, religious and economical factors. Numerous were the reasons that gradually led to the movement of the empire to the East. Initially, Rome was very far from the regions of the shores of the Bosphorus and the river Euphrates and thus unable to confront effectively the empires most significant enemies (the Goths and the Persians) that had made their appearance from the 3rd century. Additionally, Rome, a centre of paganism, with its memories of municipal traditions and republican sentiment, with its aristocratic, educated and fiercely traditionalist senators , had begun to annoy the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great (337-362). He, himself, was a vigorous supporter of Christianity and especially after the prolonged period of his successful confrontation with Licinius (314-323), he was convinced that the future belonged to the Christians and for that reason, he decided to turn decisively towards the East, which was the main source and origin of the new religion. Furthermore, from the 3rd century onwards, most of the empe rors originated from provinces and did not share significant bonds with Rome. What Constantine visualised instead of sacrifices to pagan deities and four emperors with irregular courts and capitals, was an empire with one emperor and one established capital, along with a splendid innovative church devoted to the glory of the one true God . He therefore regarded the foundation of a new city as the most important symbol of his deeper aim, the renewal of the empire. In 324, the old Greek trading city of Byzantium (modern Istanbul) was chosen by Constantine the Great as the ultimate spot for the new city that would form the headquarters of the empire in the East and was renamed after his own name, Constantinople (Constantinou-polis). It is a fact that among the fundamental criteria for choosing this specific location were its strategic geographical position between Europe and Asia, its strategic value for the command of the seas and of the main routes over-land from East to West and from North to South, as well as the right connection between the centre and the periphery of the Empire. Constantinople with its pure and tender climate was situated exactly at the threshold of Asia in a surrounding region at the eastern end of the Thracian peninsula, between the shores of the Bosphorus, Propontis (the Sea of Marmora) and the Keratius gulf (the Golden Horn) and occupied the most eastern end of this wide triangular region . This site not only united Eu rope and Asia but also created a bridge of communications between the Black Sea and all Southern Russia with the greater part of Europe and Asia, and even with distant America. Constantinople was surrounded by water on all sides apart from the west, which would be protected by walls. More specifically, its southern coast was doused by Propontis, while its north-eastern side was blessed by nature with a wide, deep and navigable harbour of approximately 5 miles in length, which constituted a magnificent natural port and a practically impregnable rampart, known from the ancient years as the Golden Horn. Additionally, not only was Constantinople now closer to the Roman Empires enemies, but even an attack from the sea would be easier said than done as Propontis, was protected by two oblong straits (Bosphorus in the East and Ellispontos in the West) . Apart from its geographical location, Constantine the Great was intrigued by Constantinoples position from an economical aspect as well, si nce it was situated in the crossroad between trading routes of major significance at the time. These routes, subdivided into the maritime and the territorial route, served as a link between the Black Sea and the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas and

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Parkinsons Disease Essays (721 words) - Parkinsons Disease

Parkinsons Disease Parkinson Disease Damage to Broca's area in the frontal lobe causes difficulty in speaking and writing, a problem known as Broca's aphasia. Injury to Wernicke's area in the left temporal lobe results in an inability to comprehend spoken language, called Wernicke's aphasia. Cerebral palsy is a broad term for brain damage sustained close to birth that permanently affects motor function. The damage may take place either in the developing fetus, during birth, or just after birth and is the result of the faulty development or breaking down of motor pathways. Cerebral palsy is non-progressive that is, it does not worsen with time. During childhood development, the brain is particularly susceptible to damage because of the rapid growth and reorganization of nerve connections. Problems that originate in the immature brain can appear as epilepsy or other brain-function problems in adulthood. Parkinsons Disease, progressively disabling neurological disease marked by tremor and increasing stiffness of the muscles. The onset of this disease is gradual, which makes it difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Tremor usually begins in one or both hands; eventually the thumb and forefinger may show a rapid repetitive movement described as pill rolling. In addition to muscular rigidity, other symptoms include slow body movement, poor coordination, and faulty balance. A shortening of muscles along the front of the neck tends to bend the head and spine forward, while the lack of animation in the face creates a mask like expression. As these symptoms worsen, chronic fatigue, mental confusion, and speech impairment may develop and the person with Parkinsons may find it impossible to walk unassisted. The symptoms of Parkinsons disease appear when neurons (nerve cells) located in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain stem, either die or lose their ability to function properly. The chief neurotransmitteror carrier of nerve signalsin this area of the brain is dopamine, which is deficient in people who have Parkinsons. The cause of this deficiency is not known, but research suggests that several factors may reinforce each other to produce Parkinsons disease. There may be a genetic predisposition for some forms of the diseasebetween 15 and 20 percent of people with Parkinsons are closely related to an individual who displays the diseases characteristic symptoms. In 1996 scientists identified a gene associated with a rare form of Parkinsons disease. Genetic predisposition may be limited only to rare forms of the disease, however. A 1999 study found that the most common form of Parkinsons disease is not inherited, suggesting that exposure to certain environmental agents may be a pri mary cause. Although the identity of these agents remains unknown, candidates include harmful pesticides or toxins in food; and free radicals, which are unstable molecules that may contribute to neuron damage by reacting with other moleculesespecially metallic elements such as ironin the basic chemical process known as oxidation. Introduction of the drug L-dopa, or levodopa, in the mid-1960s led to the relief of Parkinsons symptoms in many people with the disease. L-dopa stimulates the production of dopamine in surviving neurons in the substantia nigra. L-dopa becomes less effective over time in relieving symptoms, at which point a substitute drug such as pergolide or bromocriptine may be prescribed. In 1997 the drugs pramipexole (sold under the brand name Mirapex) and ropinirole, (brand name Requip) were approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the treatment of Parkinsons disease. These drugs appear to have fewer side effects than some of the older medicines. Other drugs that affect the action of central nervous system neurotransmitters have proven useful in relieving tremors. Brain surgery, a common method for treating Parkinsons before the discovery of L-dopa, is coming back into favor for patients with severe tremors. Surgeons use various procedures to destroy tissue in regions of the brain believed to play a role in Parkinsons disease, such as the substantia nigra. These procedures have positive effects for some people, but experts caution that they do not work for everyone. Additional surgical treatments are under investigation. Such experimental treatments include a pacemaker-like device to prevent tremors, and more recently, replacing damaged neural tissue with healthy fetal neural tissue. Psychology Essays